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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While it is often associated with symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, it is essential to recognize that ADHD does not manifest the same way in everyone.
There are three main types of ADHD, each having distinct characteristics.

1. Predominantly inattentive presentation

People with predominantly inattentive presentation, formerly known as ADD (attention deficit disorder), struggle primarily with maintaining focus and paying attention to details. They may often seem forgetful, easily distracted, and have difficulty following through on tasks or instructions.

While they may not display hyperactive or impulsive behaviors as prominently, their inattention can significantly impact their academic, professional and personal lives. It is common for people with this type of ADHD to daydream frequently and struggle with organization and time management.

2. Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation

On the other end of the spectrum, people with predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation exhibit symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity without significant issues related to inattention. They may appear restless and fidgety and have difficulty sitting still for extended periods.

Additionally, they may struggle with waiting their turn, blurting out answers, and interrupting others in conversations. This type of ADHD is often more noticeable in children, but it can persist into adulthood and present unique challenges in academic, professional, and social settings.

3. Combined presentation

The combined presentation of ADHD is the most common type and involves experiencing symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. People with this type may struggle with a wide range of symptoms, including difficulty focusing, restlessness, impulsivity and poor impulse control.

They may face challenges in multiple areas of life, including school, work, relationships and daily functioning. Recognizing and addressing both sets of symptoms is crucial in managing this type of ADHD effectively.