Mental Health

What's the Best Physical Activity to Improve Mental Health?

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Dec 20, 2023 01:41 AM EST

Exercise plays an important role in shaping not just physical fitness but also mental and emotional health. While it is not the solution for all health concerns, increased physical activity can significantly impact mental and emotional well-being.

Engaging in any form of movement or physical activity, particularly walking, can alleviate stress, elevate mood and mitigate symptoms of anxiety and depression. While there is no single type of exercise that fits all, the Mayo Clinic points out that movement effectively helps manage stress. 

In a study, participants who exercised regularly experienced 43% fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Socializing during activities further amplifies these benefits, whether through partner walks, group workouts, or team sports.

Finding an ideal movement routine

Balancing high- and low-intensity workouts is key. High-intensity training, involving activities that raise heart rates significantly, has proven effective in managing depression and anxiety. Conversely, low-intensity exercises such as walking or yoga aid in stress reduction by metabolizing stress hormones and promoting the release of endorphins.

The most effective physical activity is one that an individual can consistently incorporate into their routine. It's not about adhering to a specific regimen but rather engaging in activities regularly and diversifying workouts. Combining different exercises -- cardio after weightlifting or vice versa -- can maximize the benefits.

Consistency and moderation

Consistency matters more than the intensity or duration of workouts. Establishing a daily movement routine, even if it means short sessions throughout the day, yields substantial stress-relief benefits. Gradually increasing activity levels and incorporating resistance training contribute to physical and mental resilience.

Striking a balance is crucial; excessive exercise can induce stress and injury. The best fitness regimen is one that's sustainable and enjoyable, aligning with individual preferences and abilities. It's vital to listen to your body, adapt workouts and avoid overexertion.

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