Mental Health

Internet Searches Often Provide Inaccurate Information About Infant Sleep Safety

By Staff Reporter | Update Date: Aug 02, 2012 12:28 PM EDT

Parents, you might want to rethink searching Google for information regarding infant sleep safety. According to new research, the information that might come may not be so accurate.

Researchers checked the accuracy of information on infant sleep safety available on the internet, using Google, the top search engine in the United States. Thirteen key phrases were created to reflect specific AAP recommendations for infant sleep safety, and the first 100 search engine websites were analyzed for each phrase. There 1300 websites in total.

According to the results, of 1300 website results, 43.5 percent provided accurate information, 28.1 percent provided inaccurate information, and 28.4 percent provided information that was not relevant to infant sleep safety.

The study is scheduled for publication in The Journal of Pediatrics.

When the websites that were not relevant were excluded, 60.8 percent of the websites provided accurate information. The key search phrases with the highest percentage of accurate information were "infant cigarette smoking," "infant sleep position," and "infant sleep surface"; those with the highest percentage of inaccurate information were "pacifier infant,"

Rachel Y. Moon, pediatrician and SIDS researcher at Children's National Medical Center in Washington, DC said it is important for health care providers to realize the extent to which parents may turn to the internet for information about infant sleep safety and then act on that advice, regardless of the reliability of the source.

Seventy-two percent of adults thought that they could believe most or all of the health information on the internet, and 70 percent of adults said that information that they found on the internet impacted their health or their actions pertaining to their health or the health of their children.

The most common types of websites resulting from the key search phrases were company/interest groups, retail product reviews, and educational websites.

Government and organizational websites had the highest percentage of accurate information - 80.1 percent and 72.5 percent, respectively. Blogs, retail product reviews, and individuals' websites had the highest percentage of inaccurate information regarding infant sleep safety (30.9 percent, 36.2 percent, and 45.5 percent, respectively. News websites were accurate only one-half of the time.

In 2010, 59 percent of the U.S. population used internet searches for health information, and parents searching for information regarding their children were among the top users.

In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) published recommendations for infant sleep safety to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), suffocation, strangulation, and other accidental sleep-related deaths.

The authors recommend that healthcare providers should provide an up-to-date list of websites that accurately reflect AAP recommendations on infant sleep safety.

Moon suggests the following websites as good starting places for infant sleep safety information:

Health Finder (www.healthfinder.gov)

Medline Plus (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus

Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch/HONcode).

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