Physical Wellness

Green Spaces Increase Birth Weight

By Kamal Nayan | Update Date: Jul 29, 2014 10:35 AM EDT

Mothers who live near green spaces deliver babies with significantly higher birth weights, a new study has found. 

Green spaces are defined as land that is partly or completely covered with grass, trees, shrubs  and or other vegetations.

Researchers considered around 40,000 single live births from a registry birth cohort in Tel Aviv, Israel to determine the impact of green surroundings during pregnancy and birth outcomes.

"We found that that overall, an increase of surrounding greenery near the home was associated with a significant increase of birth weight and decreased risk for low birth weight," said Prof. Michael Friger, of BGU's Department of Public Health, in the press release. "This was the first study outside of the United States and Europe demonstrating associations between greenery and birth weight, as well as the first to report the association with low birth weight."

The study also revealed that the lowest birth weight occurred in the most economically deprived areas with lack of access to green spaces. 

"The application of remote sensing data on surrounding green areas enabled our study to take small-scale green spaces (eg, street trees and green verges) into account, while the OpenStreetMap data determined the major green spaces," Friger added.The study has been published in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

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