Mental Health

Can Stress Cause Back Pain?

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Apr 18, 2024 09:30 AM EDT

Stress is prevalent, impacting millions worldwide. It triggers chemical reactions in the body, releasing hormones like cortisol and worsening pain sensitivity. Because of this, stress results in physical effects ranging from muscle tension to chronic pain, notably in the back. 

The correlation between stress and back pain is well-established. At any time, a person might experience a sudden onset of muscle tension, which can indicate stress-related back pain. This discomfort can stem from various sources, including emotional turmoil or prolonged periods of stress. 

UT Southwestern Medical Center associate professor Dr. Kavita Trivedi explains that stress triggers a chemical response in the body, releasing hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones increase pain sensitivity, exacerbating discomfort in the back muscles.

Diagnosing stress-induced back pain involves evaluating changes in lifestyle or emotional stressors. Identifying the root cause assists in determining appropriate treatment strategies.

Prevention, treatment, and management

Short-term relief methods include over-the-counter pain medication, heat therapy and topical pain relief applications. Stress management techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and spending time with loved ones can alleviate both physical and emotional tension.

Building core strength and maintaining an active lifestyle are foundational for preventing stress-related back pain. Incorporating regular breaks to move throughout the day and practicing proper posture while using electronic devices can mitigate strain on the back muscles.

Persistent back pain lasting four to six weeks warrants medical attention. Symptoms such as numbness, leg weakness, or disrupted urinary function indicate potential underlying issues requiring immediate evaluation.

Stress-induced back pain necessitates self-awareness and proactive management. Seeking professional help from a therapist can provide valuable support in addressing underlying stressors and promoting overall well-being. Early intervention facilitates prompt relief and a return to optimal physical and mental health.

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