Mental Health

Study Finds Kids With ADHD Likely to Become Obese

By Corazon Victorino | Update Date: Mar 25, 2024 05:31 PM EDT
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There's scientific evidence that children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may become overweight or obese. 

According to recent research, children diagnosed with ADHD exhibit a higher propensity for overweight and obesity compared to their peers without the disorder.

ADHD, a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, has long been associated with challenges in daily functioning.

However, recent studies suggest that its impact extends beyond cognitive and behavioral domains to include physical health outcomes.

The Journal of Pediatric Psychology study, conducted by Madeline M Curzon and colleagues, analyzed data from 223 children aged 4 to 7.

Results revealed that children with ADHD were twice as likely to be overweight or obese compared to their counterparts without the disorder.

Additionally, despite consuming similar diets, children with ADHD tended to consume more calories and exhibit poorer physical fitness.

"Our results provide evidence that those with ADHD may be at greater risk for being less fit, consuming more calories, and ultimately having greater risk for having an Ov/O BMI [overweight or obese body mass index values] compared to TD children [children without ADHD]," the researchers noted, according to PsyPost

"Given the age and ethnicity of our sample, it appears that the relationship between ADHD and poor physical health may be prevalent in Hispanic/ Latinx populations and may be occurring earlier than previously identified. As the obesity epidemic continues, identifying vulnerable populations is essential for prevention." 

Meanwhile, the National Library of Medicine also reported a separate study from the International Multicenter ADHD Genetics (IMAGE), which involved 372 Dutch children aged 5 to 17.

Researchers found a significant association between ADHD and Body Mass Index (BMI).

Boys with ADHD between the ages of 10 and 17, as well as girls aged 10 to 12, were found to be at higher risk for overweight compared to the general population.

Notably, girls in the 10-12 age group had a fourfold increased risk of obesity.

The findings suggest that ADHD poses a considerable risk factor for overweight and obesity, particularly among boys and younger girls.

Factors such as oppositional behavior and social communication problems were identified as contributors to higher BMI scores in children with ADHD.

While the exact mechanisms underlying the association between ADHD and weight gain remain unclear, researchers emphasize the importance of addressing physical health concerns in children with ADHD.

Early intervention and comprehensive management strategies may help mitigate the risk of obesity and its associated health complications in this population, according to scientists.

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