Mental Health

What is Doomscrolling?

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Jan 25, 2024 02:11 AM EST

Every day, people look at their phones and end up in the rabbit hole of doomscrolling. But what exactly is doomscrolling, and why do people find themselves trapped in this seemingly endless digital pursuit of distressing content? 

Doomscrolling refers to the compulsive behavior of endlessly scrolling through negative and distressing news or social media feed. It often involves consuming a barrage of alarming headlines, catastrophic events, and gloomy updates. The term gained prominence due to the surge in anxiety-inducing content available on digital platforms.

The role of dopamine

Doomscrolling is linked to the brain's reward system and the release of dopamine. The brain releases this neurotransmitter as a reward for engaging in pleasurable activities. However, the constant exposure to negative information can create a paradoxical situation where the brain, seeking dopamine, craves the very content that induces stress.

Research indicates that prolonged doomscrolling can have detrimental effects on mental health. The constant inundation of distressing news can contribute to heightened anxiety, stress, and a sense of helplessness. Psychologists argue that the human brain is evolutionarily predisposed to focus on negative information as a survival mechanism, but the modern digital landscape intensifies this inclination.

Breaking the cycle

Breaking free from the cycle of doomscrolling requires a conscious effort to manage digital consumption. Psychologists recommend establishing designated periods for news consumption, limiting exposure to distressing content, and engaging in activities that promote well-being. Mindfulness techniques, such as meditation, can help individuals regain control over their online behaviors.

Social media algorithms

Social media platforms play a pivotal role in perpetuating doomscrolling. Each algorithmic feed on various social media platforms is designed to capture attention by prioritizing emotionally charged content. Understanding these algorithms can empower individuals to navigate digital spaces more consciously and mitigate the impact of negative information.

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