Mental Health

What is Psychological Flexibility and How Do You Build It?

By Dynne C. | Update Date: Jan 15, 2024 02:44 AM EST

Psychological flexibility refers to an individual's ability to adapt and respond effectively to the quickly changing demands and challenges of life.

It involves the capacity to be present, open and engaged at the moment, while also being able to adapt one's behavior in the pursuit of values and long-term goals. This principle is applied in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or ACT, a therapeutic approach that integrates mindfulness and behavioral techniques.

In a study, those with higher levels of psychological flexibility experienced lower levels of stress, anxiety and depression. They seemed better equipped to handle life's uncertainties and challenges, leading to improved overall well-being. 

In essence, psychological flexibility acts as a buffer against the negative impacts of stressors, helping build resilience and mental strength. Psychological flexibility is not innate in everyone, but it can be strengthened. Here are some ways.

Practicing mindfulness

Mindfulness, a key component of psychological flexibility, involves cultivating awareness of one's thoughts and feelings without judgment. Engaging in mindfulness practices, such as meditation or mindful breathing, can enhance an individual's ability to stay present, reduce reactivity to stressors, and foster a greater sense of emotional regulation.

Embrace a growth mindset

Having a growth mindset is another vital aspect of building psychological flexibility. Individuals with a growth mindset view challenges and setbacks as opportunities for learning and growth rather than insurmountable obstacles. This perspective promotes resilience and adaptability, resulting in the willingness to embrace change and approach difficulties with a positive attitude.

Being open-minded and practicing empathy

Open-mindedness and empathy contribute significantly to psychological flexibility. Being open-minded involves a willingness to consider alternative perspectives and ideas, while empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. Cultivating these qualities enhances social connections, promotes effective communication, and allows individuals to navigate interpersonal challenges with greater ease.

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