Science/Tech

Medicare 101: A Handy Starter Guide

By David Thompson | Update Date: Aug 26, 2022 12:58 PM EDT
Image by mohamed Hassan from Pixabay

(Photo : mohamed Hassan from Pixabay)

Medicare is a complex system with a lot of rules and regulations. But don't worry, we're here to help. We will provide an overview of Medicare coverage and explain the essential information you need to know about it. We'll answer some common questions about Medicare, such as who is eligible for coverage and what services are offered. So whether you're just starting to research Medicare or you're about to enroll in it, read on for everything you need to know.

What is Medicare?

Medicare is a health insurance program for people 65 or older, people under 65 years of age with specific disabilities, and people of any age with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). The Centers administer it for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Parts of Medicare

Medicare consists of four parts: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D. Each piece covers different aspects of healthcare costs. Parts A and B are known as Original Medicare. Parts C and D are known as Medicare Advantage.

Part A covers hospitalization.

This part covers inpatient care, certain home health services, and hospice care. To qualify for Part A coverage, seniors must be 65 or older and have worked for at least ten years in a job covered by Medicare. However, there are some limitations to what Part A will cover. For example, it does not cover long-term care or private-duty nursing. You must purchase a supplemental insurance policy if you need these services.

Part B covers medical services.

It also covers supplies considered medically necessary to treat a medical condition. That includes doctor's visits, hospital care, home health care, and durable medical equipment. Part B also covers some preventive services, such as screenings and vaccinations that can help you avoid getting sick or injured. You will typically pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part B coverage, as well as a deductible coinsurance. To qualify for Part B, you must be enrolled in Medicare Part A (hospital insurance). If you're not already enrolled in Part A, you can do so during your initial enrollment period, which is the seven months when you first become eligible for Medicare.

Part C is called Medicare Advantage Plans.

This part of Medicare is offered by private insurance companies that contract with Medicare. Original Medicare (Parts A and B) must cover all the same benefits as Part C plans. Still, they can offer additional benefits such as prescription drug coverage, routine vision and dental care, and fitness programs. Some Part C plans may even have lower out-of-pocket costs than Medicare Original. However, it's important to note that not all doctors and hospitals accept all Medicare Advantage plans, so it's essential to check with your provider before enrolling in a Part C plan.

Part D covers prescription drugs.

It is optional, but available through private insurance companies approved by Medicare. You can get Part D through a stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) or a Medicare Advantage Plan (like an HMO or PPO). If you have Original Medicare, you can also join a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan to get this coverage. The monthly premium varies depending on your chosen plan and whether you receive extra help from the government to pay for your prescription drug costs. In addition to the monthly premium, you will also have to pay a yearly deductible and a copayment or coinsurance for each prescription you fill. Part D covers both generic and brand-name drugs. It also covers some preventive services, like vaccines, that help to keep you healthy.

The Difference Between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plans.

Original Medicare, also known as fee-for-service Medicare, is a government-sponsored health insurance program that covers hospital and medical expenses for seniors and other eligible individuals. On the other hand, Medicare Advantage plans are private health insurance plans that contract with Medicare to provide benefits covered under Original Medicare. While both types of plans cover hospital and medical expenses, there are some critical differences between them.

Medicare Advantage plans usually have lower out-of-pocket costs than original Medicare. However, enrollees in Medicare Advantage plans typically have fewer choices of doctors and hospitals than those in Original Medicare. In addition, Medicare Advantage plans may require preauthorization for some services.

The choice between Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage plan depends on various factors, including your budget and health care needs. If you're healthy and don't need much in the way of extra benefits, Original Medicare may be a good choice. But a Medicare Advantage plan could be better if you're looking for more comprehensive coverage or lower out-of-pocket costs.

How Much Will Monthly Premiums Cost for a Medicare Plan?

The amount you pay for your monthly Medicare premiums will depend on the specific plan you choose. Some programs, such as Medicare Advantage, may have no monthly premium. For other plans, such as Medicare Part A and Part B, the monthly premium is determined by your income level. You will pay a higher monthly premium if you have a higher income. You can get an estimate of your monthly premium by using the Medicare Premiums Calculator. You can generally expect to pay between $100 and $200 monthly for your Medicare premiums. However, the exact amount will vary depending on your chosen plan and circumstances.

How Do You Find a Doctor Who Accepts Medicare Patients in Your Area?

One option is to contact your local Medicare office and ask for a list of participating providers in your area. You can also visit the website of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and use their Physician Compare tool to search for doctors who participate in the Medicare program. Finally, many hospitals and clinics have websites that list the types of insurance they accept, so this is another good resource to consult when trying to find a doctor who accepts Medicare patients.

The Medicare scheme is comprehensive. However, with some research and help from the right professionals, you can figure out how to get the most out of your Medicare coverage.

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* This is a contributed article and this content does not necessarily represent the views of counselheal.com

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