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Climate Change Expected to Raise Yearly Stroke Deaths

By Corazon Victorino | Update Date: Apr 16, 2024 12:17 AM EDT
stroke patient

stroke patient | (Photo : Image by F. Muhammad from Pixabay)

A study published in the medical journal Neurology has unveiled alarming projections regarding the impact of climate change on global health, specifically in relation to stroke mortality rates.

The study, conducted by researchers from Xiangya Hospital Central South University in China, revealed a stark rise in the number of strokes linked to extreme temperatures, with implications that extend worldwide.

According to the study, over half a million deaths in 2019 were attributed to strokes triggered by both high and low temperatures.

The research, spanning 204 countries and territories, utilized a comprehensive model incorporating global health data and climate variables to assess the correlation between temperature fluctuations and stroke incidence.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, the study noted a significant increase in stroke cases associated with cold temperatures in 2019, underscoring the complex interplay between climate change and weather patterns.

Dr. Mary Rice, an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, emphasized the gravity of the findings, citing the urgent need for coordinated efforts to address the escalating health crisis.

"I really think that group did a very nice job of taking a global approach looking at historic data and to draw attention to a health issue that I think it's not really getting a lot of attention," Rice explained CNN reported.

"The total burden of people who died from strokes from temperature is actually a very large number."

Stroke, already a major public health concern, is poised to become even more prevalent as temperatures continue to rise.

Dr. Ali Saad, a neurologist affiliated with the Climate and Health Program at the University of Colorado, stressed the importance of proactive measures to mitigate the risk of stroke, particularly in the face of escalating climate-related threats.

"I tell them 'I'm worried that you're going to overheat and there are things we can do to prevent both stroke and worsening climate change,' " Saad reportedly said.

"People, when they think of pollution or heat when it's related to health outcomes, stroke or otherwise, tend to think of low- to middle-income countries, but it's happening across the board, and it's expected to get worse."

The study serves as a call for immediate action to safeguard public health and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. With the frequency of extreme weather events on the rise, the need to address the intersection of climate change and health outcomes has never been more pressing.

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